|
 |
The Research Center of Urology is a Republican medical organization with the following primary goals:
- providing the highly specialized urologic services to the population,
- conducting the scientific research in the field of urology,
- coordinating the activity of urologic services in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
|
The clinical base of the Center consists of 140 beds, where 55 beds are designed for providing paid inpatient services. The Center’s structure includes the management personnel and following departments: the research and organizational department, radiology department, laboratory with the pathology group, the clinical departments for kidney stone disease, endourology, reconstructive and plastic urology with the group of pediatric urology, andrology, general urology, and also the admission department and intensive care unit.
The Center is equipped by the modern equipment, which allows us to conduct investigation and treatment, according to the world standards.
For the purpose of treatment of urologic diseases the Center continuously develops and introduces new minimally-invasive innovative technologies such as:
1. Treatment of urolithiasis by means of laser, contact, distant and percutaneous lithotripsy.
2. Treatment of infravesical obstructions at adults (benign prostate hyperplasia) and children including the transurethral resection, microwave thermotherapy and laser uretherothomy.
3. Treatment of hydronephrosis, bladder-vaginal fistulas, iatrogenic damages of urethra by means of reconstructive-plastic surgery on urinary tract.
4. Treatment of cystic and tumor lesions of the kidneys by means of retroperitoneal laparoscopic interventions.
5. Treatment of varicocele by means of microsurgical ligations of veins, X-ray endovascular occlusion, laparoscopic ligation of testicular veins.
6. Treatment of the men's infertility by means of microsurgery: reconstructive operations on ejaculatory duct, microsurgical extraction of spermatozoa in conjuction with auxiliary reproductive technologies.
7. Treatment of erectile dysfunction applying various kinds of surgical techniques including the implantation of prosthetic device.
8. Surgical treatment of the congenital and acquired pathology of the penis and urethra at adults and children (including substitutive uretheroplasty).
9. Sex reassignment surgery in cases of transsexualism.
The considerable scientific and clinical potential is concentrated at the Center: 1 Laureate of the State award of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of a science, technology and education, professor M. Alchinbaev; 6 doctors and 17 candidates of medical sciences work here. Twenty out of the 70 medical doctors have the supreme qualifying category, 5 – the first, 2 – the second. Twenty two out of the 108 staff nurses have the supreme category, 7 – the first, 13 – the second. Employees of the Center received innovative patents for 73 inventions, 24 monographs, 49 methodical recommendations and 16 collections of research works that were published in scientific journals. The Center conducted 36 scientific forums, including the I-IV Congresses of urologists of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the European School of Urologists, the I-IX Conferences of young scientists-physicians of the CIS countries.
Likewise, the Dissertational Council of the Center conducts the processes of the defence of doctoral dissertations on pursue of a scientific degree of the doctor of medical sciences on a speciality 14.00.40 – urology.
The Research Center of Urology named after B.U. Dzharbussynov is a
leading modern diagnostic, treatment and research complex of the
uroandrologic profile.
The Center accumulates the advanced scientific
achievements of domestic and foreign experts in the field of fundamental
and clinical uroandrology, carries out the expert analysis of
scientific achievements and coordinates the work of the regional
centers.
The research activity of the Center is
extremely extensive and includes theoretical, experimental and clinical
sections. All research activities conducted by means of the state of the
art equipment and powerful complex of computer techniques are carried
out by well coordinated and highly authoritative research groups.
The Director of this Center is the Laureate of
the State award of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the doctor of medical
sciences, professor Mirzakarim K. Alchinbaev. Dr. Alchinbaev has proved
to be a great manager and a highly skilled expert in the urologic field.
Professor Mirzakarim Alchinbayev guided four branch research programs on themes:
- «Improvement of modern methods of diagnostics and treatment of
urologic diseases and reproductive dysfunctions at men» (1997-1999);
-
«Development and improvement of new organizational, diagnostic and medical technologies in urologic service» (2000-2002);
- «Improvement and evaluation of effectiveness of diagnostic and treatment methods of urologic diseases» (2003-2005);
- «Development and introduction of innovative technologies of
diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation in androurology» (2005-2007).
Currently, Dr. Alchinbayev supervises the research project «Development of innovative technologies of diagnostics and treatment of urologic diseases in the Republic of Kazakhstan» (2008-2010). Under his management the research program «Men and reproductive health» has been developed (2008-2012). The program’s purpose is to improve the reproductive health of men and women of fertile age. Taking into account the menacing growth of oncologic pathology in Kazakhstan he also manages the Republican program called «Early detection and prevention of prostate cancer» with the respective financial support. According to the program’s plan almost in all hospitals of Kazakhstan ultrasound devices with the rectal gage has been established.
Alchinbaev Mirzakarim Karimovich has published 465 scientific works, including 18 monographs, 41 methodic recommendations and 62 inventions. He reported at many international and national scientific forums and serves as the chairman of the Dissertational and Academic Council of the Center. Under his prudent management 16 doctoral and 17 master's theses were defended.
In conjunction with the European Association of Urology our Center has developed and introduced the standard protocols of diagnostics and treatment of urologic diseases as in the countries with the developed market economy. This work will increase the level of healthcare services in Kazakhstan up to the level of 50 competitive countries of the world.
Under the direction of professor Alchinbayev the Research Center of Urology has introduced hi-tech methods of diagnostics of urogenital diseases – computer tomography, selective angiography, various advanced radiological, ultrasonic, biochemical, microbiological, immunological and other techniques that are widely used.
Also the new kinds of highly specialized medical services for patients with the urological diseases have been developed. Innovative technologies of treatment of urolithiasis, benign prostate hyperplasia have been approved and introduced into practice; the program of rehabilitation of the men, suffering from reproductive dysfunctions has been prepared; likewise, new regular specifications for doctors-urologists were developed and introduced.
The primary goals of the Center are:
-
providing the highly specialized urologic services to the population,
-
conducting the scientific research in the field of urology,
-
coordinating the activity of urologic services in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The clinical base of the Center consists of 140 beds, where 55 beds are designed for providing paid inpatient services. The Center’s structure includes the management personnel and following departments: the research and organizational department, radiology department, laboratory with the pathology group, the clinical departments for kidney stone disease, endourology, reconstructive and plastic urology with the group of pediatric urology, andrology, general urology, and also the admission department and intensive care unit.
The Center is equipped by the modern equipment, which allows us to conduct investigation and treatment, according to the world standards.
For the purpose of treatment of urologic diseases the Center continuously develops and introduces new minimally-invasive innovative technologies such as:
-
Treatment of urolithiasis by means of laser, contact, distant and percutaneous lithotripsy.
-
Treatment of infravesical obstructions at adults (benign prostate hyperplasia) and children including the transurethral resection, microwave thermotherapy and laser uretherothomy.
-
Treatment of hydronephrosis, bladder-vaginal fistulas, iatrogenic damages of urethra by means of reconstructive-plastic surgery on urinary tract.
-
Treatment of cystic and tumor lesions of the kidneys by means of retroperitoneal laparoscopic interventions.
-
Treatment of varicocele by means of microsurgical ligations of veins, X-ray endovascular occlusion, laparoscopic ligation of testicular veins.
-
Treatment of the men's infertility by means of microsurgery: reconstructive operations on ejaculatory duct, microsurgical extraction of spermatozoa in conjuction with auxiliary reproductive technologies.
-
Treatment of erectile dysfunction applying various kinds of surgical techniques including the implantation of prosthetic device.
-
Surgical treatment of the congenital and acquired pathology of the penis and urethra at adults and children (including substitutive uretheroplasty).
-
Sex reassignment surgery in cases of transsexualism.
The considerable scientific and clinical potential is concentrated at the Center: 1 Laureate of the State award of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of a science, technology and education, professor M. Alchinbaev; 6 doctors and 17 candidates of medical sciences work here. Twenty out of the 70 medical doctors have the supreme qualifying category, 5 – the first, 2 – the second. Twenty two out of the 108 staff nurses have the supreme category, 7 – the first, 13 – the second. Employees of the Center received innovative patents for 73 inventions, 24 monographs, 49 methodical recommendations and 16 collections of research works that were published in scientific journals. The Center conducted 36 scientific forums, including the I-IV Congresses of urologists of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the European School of Urologists, the I-IX Conferences of young scientists-physicians of the CIS countries.
Likewise, the Dissertational Council of the Center conducts the processes of the defence of doctoral dissertations on pursue of a scientific degree of the doctor of medical sciences on a speciality 14.00.40 – urology.
Current activity means not only conducting medical hospitalization and scientific research, but also conducting social programs on optimization of men’s quality of life, their awareness on possible diseases and treatment of the existing pathology. In a framework of the project «Days of men's health», initiated by our Center and organized in the form of visiting sessions, patients have had the possibility of free and accessible health examination.
История развития урологической службы в Казахстане
Урологическая служба в Казахстане в процессе своего развития прошла несколько этапов. До 1940 г. в Казахстане специализированная урологическая служба отсутствовала и ее начало относится к 1940 г., когда при поликлинике №2 в г.Алма-Ате был организован урологический кабинет, а при кафедре госпитальной хирургии АГМИ (зав.- проф. В.В. Зикеев) выделено 6 урологических коек, в 1952 г. их количество было доведено до 12. Этот период можно назвать 1-м этапом в развитии урологической службы в Казахстане.
В начале следующего этапа в 1953 г. было организовано самостоятельное урологическое отделение при 1-городской клинической больнице г. Алматы, которое явилось базой создания доцентского курса, который в 1956 г. стал кафедрой урологии (зав.- проф. З.В. Файнштейн).
Серьезным фактором, препятствовавшим развитию урологии как одного из специализированных профилей медицины, было отсутствие кадров-урологов. Поэтому в 1964 г. было принято решение о создании кафедры урологии при АГИУВ (зав.- доцент И.И.Ахундов), ставшей основной базой подготовки врачей республики.
Успехи урологии в Казахстане потребовали объединения урологов в научное общество, которое было организовано 17 мая 1956 года.
Первым председателем общества был избран профессор З.В.Файнштейн (1956-1968 гг.). В 1969-1970 гг. научное общество урологов возглавлял доцент И.И.Ахундов. После смерти И.И. Ахундова общество в течение 3-х лет (1971-1974 гг.) возглавлял доцент Б.У.Джарбусынов. В 1974-1990 гг. республиканское общество урологов возглавлял профессор А.Ю.Свидлер, а в 1990-1995 гг. - профессор Б.У.Джарбусынов, 1996 -2004 гг.- профессор Е.С.Мамбеталин, с 2005 г. по настоящее время республиканское общество урологов возглавляет профессор М.К.Алчинбаев.
В 1968 г в г. Алма-Ате состоялась I конференция урологов Средней Азии и Казахстана. В 1971 г был издан приказ Минздрава СССР № 50 «О совершенствовании урологической помощи населению страны», который положил начало открытию урологических отделений во всех областных, центрах и крупных городах. Этим был начат III-этап развития урологической службы в республике.
В 1972 г была проведена самостоятельная конференция урологов Казахстана (1974 г. в г. Караганде и в 1979 г. в г. Джамбуле). По количеству участников конференции, по актуальности тематики, а также по участию в их работе ведущих ученых Советского Союза эти конференции приобрели значение Всесоюзных.
Научные исследования по актуальным проблемам урологической науки проводились на кафедре урологии АГМИ (зав.- проф. Б.У.Джарбусынов) с проблемной лабораторией по уроандрологии ЦНИЛ этого же института, на бывшей кафедре урологии АГИУВ (зав.- проф. А.Ю.Свидлер) и профильных кафедрах (доцентских курсах) всех медицин-ских институтов республики.
Новым этапом в организации урологической службы в Казахстане явилось создание в декабре 1990 г. НИИ урологии МЗ на базе Республиканского центра урологии и оперативной нефрологии. Инициатором, организатором и первым директором института явился заслуженный деятель науки, академик АПМ, профессор Б.У.Джарбусынов - председатель республиканского научного общества Казахстана, член Европейской Ассоциации урологов.
Постановлением Правительства РК № 1367 от 11 ноября 1996 г НИИ урологии МЗ РК был реорганизован в Научный Центр урологии имени его основателя Б.У.Джарбусынова. Директором НЦ урологии в настоящее время является заслуженный работник Республики Казахстан, Лауреат Государственной премии Республики Казахстан, академик Российской медико-технической Академии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор М.К. Алчинбаев. В память о профессоре Б.У. Джарбусынове в Центре установлен бюст и открыт музей его имени.
Клиническая база Центра имеет 140 коек, также развернуто 55 коек для оказания платных стационарных услуг. Штат Центра включает более 300 сотрудников, из них врачей – 70, медицинских сестер и лаборантов 108.
Центр разрабатывает актуальные проблемы современной урологической науки, в частности, вопросы диагностики, лечения и профилактики основных урологических заболеваний и репродуктивного здоровья мужчин на базе новых инновационных технологий.
Структура Центра включает аппарат управления и отделы: научно- организационный, лучевой диагностики, клинико-лабораторных исследований с группой патоморфологии, клинических подразделений, состоящих из отделов мочекаменной болезни, эндоурологии, реконструктивно-пластической урологии с группой детской урологии, андрологии, общей урологии, а также приемно-консультативного отделения и отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии.
Центр является головным профильным учреждением республики, определяющим стратегию развития урологической службы, распространяющим передовые современные технологии диагностики и лечения урологических заболеваний по всей республике.
Центр оснащен современным оборудованием, позволяющим проводить обследование и лечения на уровне мировых стандартов.
В Центре сконцентрирован значительный научный и клинический по-тенциал, здесь трудятся 1 Лауреат Государственной премии Республики Казахстан 2005 г в области науки, техники и образования проф. Ал-чинбаев М.К., 8 докторов и 17 кандидатов медицинских наук. Из 70 врачей 20 имеют высшую квалификационную категорию, 5 – первую, 2 – вторую. Из 108 медицинских сестер 22 имеют высшую категорию, 7 – первую, 13 – вторую.
Сотрудниками Центра получены предпатенты на 66 изобретений, издано 24 монографии, 49 методических рекомендаций и 17 сборников научных трудов. Центром проведено 34 научных форума, в том числе I-IV Конгрессы урологов Республики Казахстан, Европейская Школа урологов, I-X Конференции молодых ученых-медиков стран СНГ.
Функционирует Диссертационный Совет по защите диссертаций на со-искание ученой степени доктора медицинских наук по специальности 14.00.40 – урология, ученый секретарь – д.м.н., профессор С.М.Кусымжанов.
|